In this paper, a new continuous probability distribution has been proposed. The proposed distribution is considered as one of the extended distributions of Rayleigh distribution, which is well known in probability Theory and its applications. The distribution under consideration is titled "Exponential Log-compound Rayleigh distribution". proposed. The statistical properties of distribution parameters estimating using Maximum likelihood technique and Fisher information matrix are investigated theoretically. The evaluating of distribution performance is demonstrated on both simulated data and real data. Based on the values of bias, MSE and Fisher information matrix of the parameters estimates, the proposed distribution is considered to be working well................... Keywords and statements:............... Exponential, Log-compound, Rayleigh distribution, Maximum likelihood estimation, Performance.