This study aims to measure income inequality among individuals in the city. This study aims to measure the degree of inequality in the distribution of personal income in the city of Tawergha and to analyze the key economic and social factors influencing it. The study adopts both the descriptive-analytical and quantitative approaches. Data were collected through a questionnaire administered to a random sample of 342 households out of a total population of 3,116 households. A total of 320 valid responses were retrieved, yielding a response rate of approximately 93.5%.The study employs the Lorenz Curve and the Gini Coefficient as the main analytical and measurement tools. The findings reveal that the Gini coefficient is approximately 0.256, indicating a low to moderate level of income inequality. This reflects a relatively acceptable degree of distributive equity among the population. Furthermore, the Lorenz Curve demonstrates that income distribution is relatively close to the line of perfect equality, with a large proportion of the population receiving a reasonable share of total income. This outcome can largely be attributed to the dominance of the public sector in the city’s employment structure, where about 91.3% of the sample population is employed. This has contributed to the convergence of wage levels and income stability, thereby reducing inequality. However, this pattern also reflects the limited role of the private sector and the lack of diversification in income sources, which may constrain long-term economic growth and investment opportunities. The study concludes with several policy recommendations, including the need to enhance financial inclusion, support small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), promote productive investment, diversify the economic base, and improve the quality of statistical data through more accurate income data collection and regular inequality assessments. Keywords: Income Inequality, income Distribution, Gini Coefficient, Lorenz.