This research aims to analyze the impact of the demographic dividend, represented by the shift in the age structure of the population, on unemployment in Libya. Using a descriptive-analytical approach, the study posits that Libya is undergoing a demographic transition that could present a genuine opportunity for economic growth and reduced unemployment rates. However, weak economic policies, the economy's reliance on oil revenues, and the lack of economic diversification have limited the actual utilization of this dividend. The study concludes that the increase in the working-age population has led to a rise in the unemployment rate in the Libyan economy, and that capitalizing on the demographic dividend in Libya requires comprehensive structural reforms in the labor market, education, development policies, and the production structure........... Keywords: ........Demographic dividend, unemployment, working-age population, dependency ratio.