This study analyzes the spatial distribution of mobile phone towers in the Al-Asabaa Municipality of Libya, aiming to assess the efficiency and quality of available coverage and its suitability to the population distribution and topography of the area. The research employed a spatial analysis methodology using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) techniques. Spatial data from the towers belonging to the Libyana and Al-Madar companies were processed and correlated with the actual needs of the population. The study revealed coverage gaps in some rural and remote areas of the municipality, while service is concentrated in densely populated areas. The analysis also showed that the topography of the area directly affects signal quality, necessitating the redistribution or increase of the number of towers in low-lying areas. The research concluded that an "infrastructure sharing" policy should be adopted among the companies to reduce costs and ensure service coverage. The study recommends coordination between local authorities and telecommunications companies to update digital maps of coverage networks and to utilize modern technologies such as "small cells" to address weak signal strength in areas with difficult terrain, thus ensuring service quality for all citizens. Keywords: Geographic Information Systems, Spatial Analysis, Mobile Phone Networks, Efficiency, Effectiveness, Al-Asabaa Municipality