This paper aimed to study the movement of total exports and total imports in the Libyan economy and determine the relationship between them using time series data during the period 1962-2024. The optimal lag models were employed, specifically using the vector error correction model (VECM). The study found the data to be stationary at the first differences with a cointegration relationship between them. Applying the short-term causality test, the study found that it was unidirectional from total exports to total imports, and there is a long relationship between exports and imports with error correction coefficient statistically significant (-0.89). It is also this study employed impulse response functions (IRFs), the shocks move from total exports to total imports and continue for a long period of time, and the contribution rate of these shocks increases with time based on variance decompositions (VDs). The study recommends looking at the structure of exports and imports and making the impact reciprocal in shocks and responses in order to ensure that imports affect total exports in the economy in order to create a state of balance in foreign exchange budgets in the Libyan economy..................... Keywords:.....Total Exports, Total Imports, The Libyan Economy.