مجلة دراسات الإنسان و المجتمع

The researcher discussed the construction of dams in the Nile Basin between the legal reality and the political agreement, "Damn the Ethiopian Renaissance, as a model". The theoretical framework was founded on four axes. The first axis shows the legal status of dam construction in the Nile basin. And the legal restrictions on this. While the second axis shows the agreements to build the dams in the Nile Basin, they are the legal basis for sharing the Nile water quotas. Based on the above, the third axis explained the legal justification for the construction of Al-Nahda Dam, where the focus was on the benefits and effects of the construction of the Al-Nahda Dam and the measures taken. While the fourth axis, the problem of building the dam in the light of the political agreement, which revolves around the legal or political mechanism to build this dam, and the consequent principles.