المجلة الدولية للعلوم والتقنية

This research focuses on the different relationship between land topography and landscape architecture, examining how natural terrain influences design decisions, spatial organization, and overall landscape quality. The study evaluates the effectiveness of topographic analysis techniques and their implications for the practice and education of landscape architecture. Findings indicate that land topography significantly shapes design processes and outcomes, highlighting the importance of integrating topographic considerations into landscape architecture practice. Practical recommendations are offered to enhance the integration of land topography into design practice, with a focus on contextually sensitive approaches and sustainable landscape practices. Furthermore, the research identifies challenges and opportunities in landscape architecture education related to the incorporation of topographic analysis. The research aims to contribute to the creation of resilient and harmonious landscapes that enrich human experience and support ecological integrity, thereby fostering a culture of innovation within the landscape architecture profession..................... Keywords:....... Landscape architecture. Land topography. Design decisions. Sustainability