المجلة الدولية للعلوم والتقنية

Anemia is a significant public health concern in pediatric populations, affecting millions of children worldwide. Understanding the risk factors and outcomes of anemia in pediatric patients with LRTI is crucial for developing effective prevention and treatment strategies. This study aims to investigate the risk factors and outcomes of anemia in pediatric patients with LRTI, providing valuable insights for healthcare professionals and policymakers. 374 pediatric patients (less than 18 years old) at Tobruk Medical Center who were diagnosed with LRTI between July 2022 and June 2023 had their medical records examined. The percentage of anemia was 49.7% (186/374), nearly half of the patients had anemia, with infants and toddlers having the greatest rates (30.5% and 14%, respectively). Significant risk factors were male sex (p = 0.012) and age (p < 0.001). The longest hospital stays and the greatest rates of intensive care unit admissions are linked to severe anemia (<8 g/dL) in LRTI patients (p < 0.001). Anemia is a common comorbidity in pediatric LRTI patients, particularly among young children and males. ICU admission rates and extended hospital stays are associated with severe anemia. Early detection and management are crucial to improve outcomes................ Keywords:........... Anemia, Lower Respiratory Tract Infection (LRTI), pediatric, ICU Admission, Risk Factors.