This paper proposes a technical model using artificial intelligence to analyze and transform negative behaviors (e.g., selfishness, information hoarding) into positive ones (e.g., collaboration, knowledge sharing) within public institutions. The system integrates Social Network Analysis (SNA), Reinforcement Learning (RL), and Natural Language Processing (NLP). Developed with data from Libyan healthcare institutions, preliminary results suggest a potential 60% reduction in negative behaviors and a 75% increase in collaborative engagement within six months................. Keywords:........... Behavioral Engineering; Ethical AI; Social Network Analysis; Reinforcement Learning; Public Institutions