International Science and Technology Journal

This study was conducted to determine the incidence of the histolytic encephalopathy and its relationship to some blood variables (hemoglobin and white blood cells). A number of (120) samples were collected from the general records of Zawia Teaching Hospital from the period (January 2023-December 2023) in the children's department, in addition to examining some samples of shelter cases in the children's department, where we relied on the direct stain method to examine stool samples. The results showed that the most infected age groups are the ages between (6 years - 10 years) at a rate of (19%), in addition to the fact that the most infected gender was females at a rate of (64%), in addition to the fact that it was noted that the infected had a slight deficiency in the hemoglobin percentage, which indicates that the infections were not severe, in addition to the fact that the percentage of white blood cells was (14%), which is considered a high percentage compared to the normal percentage, and the percentage of non-infected indicates that the children's immunity was good and the infection was simple. .................. Keywords: ...........Entamoeba histolytica parasite, infection, relationship, hemoglobin level, white blood cells