This research aimed to identify the most important strategies used in employing artificial intelligence (AI) applications and technologies in mathematics teaching and to explore the most significant challenges and future opportunities associated with them. To achieve the research objectives, the researcher used a documentary analytical approach by collecting information and data related to the research topic from several Arabic and foreign sources, discussing them, and comparing the results, rather than conducting a field experiment. The results showed that (AI) technologies are important tools in mathematics teaching, as several applications make learning mathematics more enjoyable for students. Furthermore, (AI) can help teachers use modern teaching methods. However, teachers and students face many problems due to the incorrect use of (AI) technologies and applications. These problems include inadequate teacher training, weak infrastructure, and various technical issues, as well as problems related to security and privacy. This research concluded that using AI technologies and applications will not replace teachers but will enhance their role................... Keywords: ........... Artificial intelligence (AI), Mathematics Teaching, Educational Technology, Challenges, Future Vision.