International Science and Technology Journal

The rapid evolution of nanomaterials has significantly impacted the construction industry, offering new avenues for enhancing both the mechanical and thermal insulation properties of building materials. This comprehensive review explores recent advances in the integration of nanomaterials into construction materials to achieve superior performance. The study delves into the incorporation of nanomaterials such as carbon nanotubes, graphene, and nanoparticles, examining their effects on mechanical strength and thermal insulation. Through a critical synthesis of key literature, this review highlights the potential applications, benefits, and challenges associated with leveraging nanomaterials for the advancement of building materials. The findings presented herein contribute to a deeper understanding of the state-of-the-art in nanomaterial-enhanced construction materials and pave the way for future innovations in sustainable and high-performance building technologies. Key words: Nanomaterials, Concrete, Aerogels, Thermal Insulation, Building Materials.