International Science and Technology Journal

This research paper delves into the transformative domain of Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) in response to the evolving complexities of artificial intelligence and machine learning. Navigating through XAI approaches, challenges, applications, and future directions, the paper emphasizes the delicate balance between model accuracy and interpretability. Challenges such as the trade-off between accuracy and interpretability, explaining black-box models, privacy concerns, and ethical considerations are comprehensively addressed. Real-world applications showcase XAI's potential in healthcare, finance, criminal justice, and education. The evaluation of XAI models, exemplified through a Random Forest Classifier in a diabetes dataset, underscores the practical implications. Looking ahead, the paper outlines future directions, emphasizing ensemble explanations, standardized evaluation metrics, and human-centric designs. It concludes by advocating for the widespread adoption of XAI, envisioning a future where AI systems are not only powerful but also transparent, fair, and accountable, fostering trust and understanding in the human-AI interaction. Keywords: Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI), machine learning, transparency, accountability, AI models, interpretability, challenges, XAI applications, model evaluation, bias detection, user comprehension, ethical alignment.