International Science and Technology Journal

This research examines the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in enhancing criminal justice systems, focusing on advanced applications such as predictive crime analysis, facial recognition, and forensic evidence analysis. Predictive analysis relies on sophisticated algorithms that use historical data to anticipate crime locations and timings, thereby improving the allocation of security resources and reducing crime rates. However, the use of these technologies raises ethical concerns related to privacy protection and algorithmic bias that may affect ethnic minorities. The study employs a qualitative methodology, including literature review and expert interviews, highlighting the situation in Libya, where the application of AI is limited due to inadequate infrastructure. The findings indicate that while AI can improve the efficiency of criminal investigations, it is crucial to establish robust legal and ethical frameworks to ensure responsible use. Therefore, cooperation between the government and civil society is essential to maximize the benefits of these technologies while minimizing their risks............ Keywords:...... artificial intelligence, criminal problems, predictive analysis, privacy violations, organized crime.